Exploration of a Journal Article in Sociology Essay

Because we have a capitalistic economy, business is the main component of it. Business is in every corner of every sector of the market. Most everything you can possible think of that relates to the economy is business. Retail, services, agriculture, manufacturing, health care, even political campaigning all involves business. Even when civilizations were based on an agricultural type of economy, business transactions occurred The business I have chosen for this is Mc Donald’s. In 1974, McDonald’s opened its first restaurant in the US. Today, more than 2. million people in this country place the trust in McDonald’s every day -trusting the Company to provide us with food of a high standard, quick service and value for money. Customer service is very important to the McDonald’s because it says that they care about their customers. Customer service very important and vital part of any organization, which is selling goods, or service because it exists to satisfy customers†¦ Good customer service will bring you new and keep old customers but if you have bad customer service this will make customers unhappy and they will stop visiting you and the business will not have new customers. McDonald’s operates in a very competitive market. It generally keeps its prices within a compatible range to its competition. What McDonald’s can d†¦ There is more than one definition for corporate social responsibility. One way in which it can be defined is the obligation of organization management to make decisions and take actions that will enhance the welfare and interests of society as well as the organization (Daft, 2003). In other words, corporate actions have social implications, and managers have a responsibility to act in ways which benefit society as well as the organization (Body, 2005). The difficulty that most companies of today are facing is that investing money in order to become more socially responsible may benefit one of the company’s stakeholders, but have the opposite effect for another stakeholder. For example, investing money into the corporate social responsibility is very expensive in the short-term, so whether or not a company decides to become more socially responsible will depend on how willing the shareholders are to invest in such a project. However, the company could see an increase in profits in the long-term future if they were to do so. Nonprofit organizations should be present in the economy to create those services and goods that are necessary for people but are not profitable for companies to produce them. For-profit organizations pay taxes to government and it this way make it possible for nonprofit organizations to fulfill their role 3Energy conservation – Finding additional ways to enhance energy efficiency in restaurants in order to save money and lessen environmental impacts. Sustainable packaging and waste management – Continue exploring ways to decrease the environmental impacts of consumer packaging and waste in restaurant operations. Green building design – Enhance strict building standards to incorporate further opportunities for environmental efficiencies and innovation in the design and construction of restaurants. McDonalds have long recognized the value of minimizing their environmental footprint. This action is not only good for the world in which they operate, it’s a strong contributor to McDonald’s long-term financial success.

Effect of Temperature on Catalase

Lab Report The effect of temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2 Sarah AlShemesi In this experiment we’ll be exploring the effects of temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2. We’ll be using five different temperatures to test this. The five different temperatures will be 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90 oC. We will use the liver as a source of Catalase. A 1 gram piece of liver will be inserted into a test tube with 2 cm3 of water, then 2 cm3 of H2O2 will be added.The Catalase and H2O2 are expected to react and result in bubbles and a rise in the solution. If the bubbles form and the solution rises quickly then this suggests that the enzymes are working sufficiently and the nearing the optimum temperature. Investigation question: What is the effect of the different temperatures 10 oC, 30 oC, 50 oC, 70 oC and 90 oC on the reaction between Catalase found in liver and H2O2 and what will be the Catalase’s optimum temperature? Variables: * Independent variable: Temperature in oC Dependant variable: the height of the solution, measured with a ruler in cm. * Controlled variables: mass of liver, volume of water, volume of H2O2, method of pouring H2O2 into the liver/water solution. * The mass of the liver was controlled by measuring the liver pieces after they’ve been cut to ensure that each is 1 gram only. * Volume of water was controlled by measuring 2 cm3 using the same 10 cm3 measuring cylinder. * Volume of H2O2 was controlled by measuring 2 cm3 of it using the same 10 cm3 measuring cylinder. The method of pouring the H2O2 into the liver/water solution was kept consistent by having the same person pour it in every time at the same approximate speed. Materials: * Liver * H2O2 60 cm3 * 1 Ruler ( cm ) * Water 60 cm3 * 12 Test tubes * 2 Tongue * 2 Measuring cylinder 10 cm3 * 2 Droppers * 1 Beaker 100 cm3 * A bowl of ice cubes * 1 Knife * 1 Bunsen Burner * 1 Glass rod * 1 Digital balance * 3 Thermometers ( oC ) Method: 1. Cut t he liver into twenty five pieces using the knife, use the digital balance to ensure that each piece of liver weighs 1 gram only. 2. Place each liver piece in an individual test tube. 3.Use the 10 cm3 measuring cylinder to measure 2 cm3 ( this amount of H2O was chosen so that when the H2O2 is added the solution can bubble and rise without spilling out of the test tube ) of H2O and add that amount of water to the test tube containing the piece of liver. 4. Place ice cubes at the bottom of the 100 cm3 beaker till the base of it is completely covered. 5. Place the previously mentioned test tube ( containing the water/liver solution) into the beaker holding it up at the center as you or your partner continue to fill the beaker with ice cubes till the test tube is completely submerged in ice and only the top is not. . Continuously measure the temperature of the solution. 7. When the solution reaches the temperature of 10 oC, remove the test tube from the beaker filled with ice and perform step 8 immediately. 8. Add 2 cm3 of H2O2, wait for the solution to react and for the bubbles to rise and then use your cm ruler to measure the height of the solution after it has risen and note the height down. 9. For the other trials you must heat your solution rather than cool it down. To do so, prepare your liver/water solution with the same dimensions as before. 0. Light up the Bunsen Burner to a soft flame. 11. Use the tongues to hold one test tube over the flame, you must move the test tube continuously to avoid burning or overheating and you must also measure the temperature of the solution continuously till it reaches the desired temperature for that trial; either 30 oC, 50 oC, 70 oC or 90 oC. 12. When the solution reaches the desired temperature quickly repeat step 8. 13. Repeat the procedure five times for each temperature to produce five trials.Data collected on the effect of Temperature on the reaction between Catalase and H2O2: This Date shows the temperature, the fina l height of the solution in the test tube after it rose and the change in height given that the initial height for all is 1. 4 cm. | Height of solution ( cm  ±0. 1 )| Temperatures ( oC  ± 0. 5 ) | Trial 1| Trial 2| Trial 3| Trial 4 | Trial 5| Mean of change| | Final height| Change in height| Final height| Change In height| Final height| Change in height| Final Height| Change in Height| Final Height| Change in height| | 10| 2. 1| 0. 7| 2. 3| 0. | 2. 2| 0. 8| 2. 4| 1. 0| 2. 3| 0. 9| 0. 9| 30| 2. 6| 1. 2| 2. 7| 1. 3| 3. 0| 1. 6| 2. 8| 1. 4| 2. 6| 1. 2| 1. 3| 50| 3. 1| 1. 7| 3. 2| 1. 8| 3. 3| 1. 9| 3. 1| 1. 7| 3. 4| 2. 0| 1. 8| 70| 2. 5| 1. 1| 2. 4| 1. 0| 2. 6| 1. 2| 2. 7| 1. 3| 2. 4| 1. 0| 1. 1| 90| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 1. 4| 0. 0| 0. 0| Uncertainties were calculated by finding the lowest unit of the measuring equipment and then dividing it by two. For example the lowest unit of measuring on the thermometer is 1, to calculate the uncertainty: 1 / 2 = 0. 5 So the uncertainty is:  ± 0. However in the case of height, we’re using both ends to measure so we don't divide by two. So since the smallest measuring unit is 0. 1 cm the uncertainty is  ± 0. 1 Table 2 : Standard Deviation of each trial : Temperature ( oC )| StandardDeviation ( cm) of Data| 10| 0. 10. 1| 30| 0. 149| 50| 0. 116| 70| 0. 116| 90| 0. 000| The standard deviation was calculated using a TI-83 GDC. The steps were the following: 1. STAT ; EDIT ; Edit :1 2. Enter the variables ( In this case, the change in height in the different trials of the same temperature ) under L1. . STAT ; CALC ; 1-Var Stats to view the values. 4. Standard deviation is displayed as Sx. The standard deviation will be used on the graph to indicate how much results may deviate from the collected data. I could further process my data using the T-test or the Chi squared test to see whether there is a clear correleational link between temperature and height of the solution of water/liver after it reacts with H2O2. However, I will study this correlational link through the following graph: Temperature of Liver/Water solution ( oC  ± 0. 5)Change in Height of the Liver/Water solution after H2O2 was added. ( ± 0. 1 cm) The trend line is polynomial ( Order : 3 ) so it shows the predicted heights of the liver/water solution after H2O2 is added against the temperatures. Conclusion: Our data shows that the enzymatic activity of Catalase varied depending on temperature. At 10 oC the activity decreased because the Catalase molecules moved slower thus resulting in less collision with the H2O2 molecules. In the temperature 30 o C we find that the activity increases slightly because the molecules are colliding more often.However we notice that at the temperature 50 oC the activity is the highest and has significantly rose above the others. This suggests that at the temperature of 50 oC Catalase is most sufficient; it is the optimum temperature. The trend line’s curve also su pports that since the curve is highest at 50 oC. At 70 oC the activity decreases and the solution rises almost as high as it did at the temperature of 30 oC, this is due to the enzymes denaturing because of the high temperature. At 90 oC we observed no reaction whatsoever because all the enzymes had denatured.Our graph was very similar to the one found in the Pearson Baccalaureate SL Biology book that displayed the effect of temperature on Catalase activity. They both exhibited a steady rise followed by a steep decrease, as the temperatures got higher. My data and graph also clearly suggest that the optimum temperature for Catalase is around 50 oC while an experiment conducted by Arefan Khan concluded that 40 oC is the optimum temperature for Catalase (Effect of Temperature on Catalase Enzyme, pg1).The different results may be because I had large intervals of temperature; I did not test for the effect of 40 oC on Catalase, which is why my results are closer to 50 oC. Evaluation: Err or 1: -Step: cutting the liver Weakness: the liver wasn't frozen and so the cutting was not very accurate. This resulted in us cutting small pieces of liver to complete 1 gm, thus resulting in different surface areas for different trials and temperatures. This may affected the experiment by exposing more Catalase to the H2O2 in some trials than others.Improvement: Make sure the liver is frozen and can be easily cut so that all trials receive liver with roughly the same surface area. Error 2: -Step: Using the Bunsen Burner to heat the solution to the desired temperature. Weakness: the temperature of the solution continued to rise even after heating was stopped. Improvement: Using an electric water bath and setting it to the different desired temperatures to heat the liver and water solution to ensured that temperature is constant. Error 3: -Step: Using the Bunsen Burner to heat the solution to the desired temperature.Weakness: The thermometer’s temperature might have affected the temperature of the solution when it was inserted into it to measure its temperature. For example: the thermometer is at room temperature and is inserted into solution being heated to 70 oC, the solution might haven risen above that, however when the thermometer is inserted, it cools down the solution and gives a temperature of 70 oC. Improvement : Keeping the thermometer inside the solution as it is heating or cooling, however it must be ensured that it does not touch the bottom of the test tube as that may give false temperatures.

Analysis Of The Wanderer Religion Essay

Analysis Of The Wanderer Religion Essay The Wanderer's brave practices were centered on God and Destiny. He was thought that people's lifestyles were managed by them and may "place males into jobs where it appears difficult in order for them to arise with recognition" are evaluated by their option that they execute their goal that was selected . The bravery to avoid the fate of one caused the thought of Popularity, which "is not anything lesser than Destiny": will's effectiveness and also human beings' bravery, and also the storage that could protect their actions. He'd to possess bravery since it frequently intended experiencing excellent bodily struggles, comprehending that he'd probably die if he opposed his destiny. However the Wanderer prefer to die within an early, death that is brave, attempting to accomplish Popularity in the place of resting back and doing nothing, since " he is never died for by Popularity ". The unhappy wanderer prays frequently for empathy And from mercy from Lord God; however for quite a long time. Future decrees that having a large heart he should drop. Their oars into frozen seas, operating his pasaje within the ocean. He must-follow exile.Fate's pathways is inexorable! . The Wandereris faith incorporated an afterlife's perception in Heck or Paradise; he'd devoted during his existence wherever one went relied about the sins. Since where one went in his afterlife come from his steps, Christians didn't have confidence in Fate's concept. Alternatively they respected within God's justice. Catastrophe and beat were more straightforward to comprehend within this faith. Although one endured on the planet, but brought a great lifestyle dedicated to Lord; this is exactly why the wanderer thought that he'd be compensated for his suffering within the Paradise. Funeral may be the compliment of dwelling males After his demise, he should abandon He'll did great actions on the planet against The malice of his enemies, and respectable works From the demon, the kids of males Might reward after him, and his beauty reside For good using the angels within the elegance. (lines 90-93) Where's the mount gone? Where the person? Where gold's provider? Where's he eating location? I mourn the soldier in his corselet, the sparkling mug. The prince's beauty. On the subject of the setting, emotions of the wanderer after demise of his lord differentiate two types of configurations: a real setting, which means isolation of location without his Master, a lonely spot completed by dim dunes, seabirds, etc. Along with a religious environment, making mention of the wandereris center, who recalls his friend's isolation: God and his Master. For that wanderer, all the actual world's pleasures are eliminated. He's no mead area to contact no other kinsmen to safeguard him, no master to function, and their own. Their world continues to be changed into a mystical and unfamiliar organization. He understands the only genuine friend to 1 who's exiled is sorrow that is vicious and he chooses he isn't any longer likely to turn to supply sadnessis and yesteryear fire, but instead turn to the near future and extinguish sorrow. Where they're accepted and in a position to improve their existence like a fellow-man of the hall their wish would be to ultimately arrived at a brand new empire. The wanderer completely realizes that his destiny is set. He'll travel often looking for a brand new people utilizing wish as his way of answer. He that has had long to forgot the lawyer of the precious master knows certainly how, when sadness and rest together join poor people occupant-alone, it'll appear to him in his brain he is adopting and acquiring his liege lord and installing his fingers and his directly his leg, because it some occasions was within the past when he got part within the present-providing. This passing present us the wandereris sadness makes him realizad he has become their own target by permitting sadness to "hole" him alone while he rests. When he wants him he must-stop lamenting about his aged master and discover a brand new the one that may never leave him and continually be there. He'll quickly arrived at the conclusion the only master he'll actually discover that'll welcome him is God. The wanderer focusing on the institution of the religious escape path from all of the injured and discomfort that has affected him and is actually throwing away his need of the real planet. It required being exiled to achieve of comprehending that correct satisfaction originates from within the knowledge. "...this middle earth every day drops and fails ". He understands he should make an effort to acquire the approval of the being that is greater than that of the planet that is known; or individual lifestyle proceeds to beat him. And he currently should make an effort to turn into an area of the the Heavens: "No guy might certainly become smart before he's had his share of knowledge nowadays's kingdom" The Wanderer would be cared for by the signal of the comitatus; he permitted to eat in Mead Places, and the lord might compensate his topic with items if a he was faithful to his master. "The Wanderer" is mimetic once the speakers think about benefits and the dinner places throughout the Anglo Saxon times. Individual encounter or whether declaration, these are occasions which in fact happened in Anglo-Saxon period that is. They're not merely stanzas of hype written by an inventive writer; this poetry is insights of the life span of the Anglo Saxon tradition, encounters of the folks, the circumstances which are created, specifically, the exiles and divorce from lords, are certainly trae of the Wanderer. As pagan, they thought in several gods, however they also thought firmly in pagan brave practices that dominated literature and their culture. The wanderer appears to think for doing this that by performing great works and dealing with paradise, one may acquire popularity. He also still thinks within the pagan viewpoint of Fortune: "However fate is mightier, God is stronger than any guy may know.".Even although he believes the one and just true God produces oneis future; this is exactly why they can not escape in the customs of the Anglo Saxon period. Like a summary "The Wanderer", an poetry provide us, as visitors in contemporary times globe about how exactly existence was for that Anglo-Saxons a peek within the early generations. This encounter or declaration of the time display the way the Anglo Saxon culture was structured and also the need for god to his comitatus; customs and also the perception of God and Destiny; the Wanderer requires about values of his faith, and display the primary battle of the tradition throughout that period: the move from Paganism to Christianity.

Business Management Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Business Management Practice - Assignment Example More specifically, the new organisations have forgone the idea of individual accountability, rather have willingness to adopt Total Quality Management principles such as team based working environment, experimentation, continuous learning, benchmarking, reduced cycle time and others etc. The role of communication and information sharing has increased tremendously among business organisations because the managers strongly believe that they are operating in a complex world of globalisation, where they have to grapple with challenges at every stage. This report will critically evaluate the notion that successful business management usually requires the implementation of an appropriate management structure and culture together with effective methods of managing the behaviour and attitude of the business workforce. The researcher will use classical management theories to support above mentioned statement as well as will provide examples of multinational organisations that have implemented classical model of management. It is worth mentioning that classical approach does not focus on creation of flexible organisational culture and employee empowerment; therefore, it has received various criticisms by modern business management experts and theorists who emphasise on adaptability, change management, decentralisation, experimentation and collaborative approach as new workplace principles. In addition, the report will also include a discussion on the approach of public and private sector entities towards the ideas of corporate social responsibility / corporate philanthropy and business ethics. The importance of management and organisational culture could not be denied in contemporary business environment because discrimination free and shared value based culture produces a satisfied pool of employees. It should be mentioned that the more satisfied the employees are, the higher their job commitment, morale, confidence and trust over their

Civil Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Civil Justice - Essay Example What is noted in this research is that normal, everyday people who would normally not associate themselves in any criminal actions feel impacted by their sociological and environmental situations (such as the hurricane) to go ahead and commit crime. The behavior of these actions is solely based on personal choice or we could say a rational type of theory of crime. This paper explores many reasons into the behaviors of crime as well as a little of the biological issues. It also offers up some of the criminal actions that are considered to be of a more detrimental nature to society as a whole. Any type of criminal behavior poses a threat to society but there are specific criminal actions that would seem to pose more of a higher percentage of concern. One of the scariest and deadly has to do with those who would stalk their unsuspecting victims. Although the definition of stalking varies from state to state the most common perception of this activity is of someone being involved with actions that almost certainly place an individual in a state of fear for their life (Using: National Center for Victims of Crime 1995). This form of crime has only just recently received the distinct classification of separation from other associative acts classified in the area of domestic violence. The reasons for this are difficult to pinpoint but the main assumption is due to the fact that the need to focus more fully on combating and minimizing it is the main cause of the legal changes stemming from its occurrences. This specific crime is difficult to find an estimate for simply because i t is not reported by law enforcement like other crimes are. However, an approximated figure could be guessed to be around 1 in every 20 women in America will at some point become a victim of a stalker. Since Congress passed the 1994 Crime Bill, better statistics are now available to correctly calculate and determine how prevalent this type of violent criminal activity has become (Using: National Center for Victims of Crime 1995). Sociological Factors of Stalking Also, there are various phases of stalking and different reasons for the act of this crime taking place. It could be relative from an obsession over someone or it could be a simple obsession where an actual romantic relationship did in fact take place. In this category there are defining characteristics that lead up and actually provide a more concise interpretation of the stalking activity. These character traits are as follows: Socially maladjusted and inept Emotionally immature Often subject to feelings of powerlessness Unable to succeed in relationships by socially acceptable means Jealous bordering on paranoid Extremely insecure about themselves and suffering from low self-esteem (Using: National Center for Victims of Crime 1995). These are all typical characteristics and all of which can lead the possible offender into perpetrating violent tendencies towards the person of their obsession and stalking. Quite possibly it is these types of stalking cases, which stem from domestic violence situations, which have been found to be the most lethal type of stalking activities. In fact, these cases have a 75% higher risk of the victim being murdered by the stalker than in other

The physiology of anhydrobiosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The physiology of anhydrobiosis - Essay Example The following critical discussion will detail the process of anhydrobiosis and the means by which organisms affects it within a chemical sense. Further, distinct differentials of this process will be discussed as well as the stages of growth, dormancy, and re-animation that it involves. The process of anhydrobiosis can be briefly defined as a process whereby organisms purge themselves of liquid water and slow respiration to the point of near stasis; as a means of surviving environmentally challenging situations for a very long period of time. As a function of seeking to understand and define this process to a greater degree, the following discussion will represent the ways in which this process takes place within various organisms and describe the chemical changes that facilitate the anhydrobiotic process to begin and to end. One of the most interesting aspects of the evolutionary process has to do with the fact that it is oftentimes currently represented within existing metabolic processes. One of these processes is what is known as â€Å"anhydrobiosis†; or life without water. Whereas the definition that has been given is somewhat flawed, due to the fact that even within organisms that do experience certain degrees of anhydrobiosis – a very small percentage of water is still evident, the process itself allows for a variety of different organisms to adapt and continue to survive environmentally challenging periods of time; periods that are invariably categorized by very low levels of available water (Womersley, 1981). This process in turn allows for the nut, seed, pollen, spore, or nematode to go into a state of dormancy until liquid water returns to its native environment and it can once again begin the process of cell respiration as it had prior to going into anhydrobiosis. As a function of critically analyzing this particular process and discussing some of the compote and molecular

Graphic Design in the 1950s Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Graphic Design in the 1950s - Assignment Example The assignment "Graphic Design in the 1950s" talks about the ways the graphic design was done in the 1950s. To follow Warhol's passage from commercial artist to the world star is to chart an intriguing transition. The term printing refers to an image consisting of pure black and white with no tonal gradation. For an image to be reproduced through letter press printing, it must meet or condition of line art. An ink drawing is a camera ready the both is economically expedient and visually direct, closely resembles the original. A typical illustration of the shoe by Andy, he demonstrates how a color image is produced from line art. Base layer carries an ink drawing of a patterned shoe, and the second layer on a transparent overlay elaborates the pattern. Most of the dramatic events in the history of graphic art were the invention of photography, whose impact was immediate. Before the introduction of the half tone process in the 18th century, wood engravers reproduced photographs by translating them by hand into patterns of black marks. The process of photographic was widely used in the printing of line drawing; illustration could prepare drawing of arbitrary dimension, which could be then photographically reduced. Some illustration continued to approximate the realism of photography and photographs remained the routine source material throughout the industry, many commercial artists worked to define the products of the hand against those of the camera, marketing drawing that was totally different.

Victim Advocacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Victim Advocacy - Essay Example Victim Advocacy involves the arguing or pleading in favour of a case. It is giving active support and promoting the victims’ interests, defend and uphold them as right or valid. Victim advocates focus on promoting victims’ rights and needs, and making sure that their opinions are considered during the drafting of policy and legislation affecting them (Ido Foundation, 2012). Being United States’ leading advocacy and resource organization for crime victims, the National Center for Victims of Crime helps many victims: understand their options and legal rights; overcome trauma caused by crime; access victim emergency and compensation assistance; device safety plans; and locate appropriate services locally (The National Centre for Victims of Crime, 2012). ‘The National Center for Victims of Crime’ advocates for the rights of victims, serves as an information source on issues of victims, and gives professional training to people who interact with the victi ms (Womens health.gov, nd). Its vision was inspired by a family tragedy: Alexander Auersperg and Ala Isham started the Center in 1985, originally as the Sunny Von Bulow National Victim Advocacy Center. They were motivated by the victimization of their mother and the traumatic experience the family endured with the justice system. ... It secures resources for crime victims by committing to the increase of crime victims’ federal funding and ensuring that state sources of funding are protected.  It has expanded and strengthened the rights of crime victims in the juvenile, criminal, administrative, and civil justice systems.  It promotes discussions about underserved and emerging crime victims’ issues. The Center values training and education as mechanisms for improving the treatment and understanding of crime victims. Programs and training activities have been developed by the center to act as a resource for professionals who represent the perspectives of the victims, develop services, foster for change, and raise awareness (The National Centre for Victims of Crime, 2012). The National Center for Victims of Crime holds topic-specific and general conferences to emphasize on the multidisciplinary idea of current research sharing practices, and the effective policies and programs which are research-in formed, evidence-based, and victim-centered. These conferences act as victim service forums for policymakers, professionals in criminal justice, researchers, and allied practitioners to build collaborations and share developments. The center also has a DNA Resource Center which acts as a source for information, technical assistance, and training about DNA use in the justice system. Its mandate is to help professionals of criminal justice and victim service to understand DNA databases, forensic DNA, and nurse examiners’ roles in helping DNA exonerations survivors. This project has a role of ensuring that allied professionals and victim service have up-to-date and accurate information in order to

Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation--Development of a Essay

Cross-Cultural Communication and Negotiation--Development of a Learning Journal - Essay Example Good examples of these jobs are legal jobs and investment banking as well as low skilled, low wage jobs such as hairdressing and shop assistants. The jobs mentioned in the example are of the kind where the individuals have to be present for any work to get done, and because of this, there will always be a ready supply of such workers. As globalization continues to take place, this pool of workers will be greatly increased and this will ensure that more competitive wages are offered for their services. Due to online learning resources, many people all over the world will have the same quality of education as that received in many western countries and in the process, there will be a very high level of competition for the similar jobs. Furthermore, Gratton further states that the advantage that the West had in giving a high quality of education to its people will soon be eroded due to the fact that many of its best learning institutions are going online making it easier for those in poorer countries to gain the same type of education. It is said that since many jobs are nowadays increasingly being done online, then the high availability of labor for such jobs because of access to the internet will give equal opportunities to people in very remote areas of the world as those who live in cities such as New York. Moreover, many people from poorer countries will have a greater access to the more prosperous cities in the world as they will get attracted to them in order to earn a better living. This means that many cities will develop a more cosmopolitan environment, with people and cultures from all over the world coming together in one place. People will no longer find it necessary to travel to the countries where the headquarters of a company is for them to be able to work for it and instead, they will be able to do so from the comfort of their own homes in their own countries. Gratton further states that due to globalization, a new breed of worker, who

Critically evaluate the claim that Marxism offers a coherent account Essay

Critically evaluate the claim that Marxism offers a coherent account of the modern international political system - Essay Example The most notable example of its failure to build up a fruitful political system is the Soviet Union whose eventual collapse was engendered by the flaws and paradoxes lying at its heart. In the first place, Marxism fails to perceive the corruption of absolute power. Secondly, it fails to perceive that ruling proletariats in the power of a socialist state are bound to assume the behaviors of capitalist elite class. The third flaw lies in its attempt to impose equality and to steal away freedom in the name of a classless society. Such socialist attempt to maintain equality by robbing a man’s freedom is essentially Totalitarianism which inspires corruption and discourages people’s protest against this corruption. Further the paradox of an equal society does not permit a congenially productive economic system. When the equal distribution of wealth among the citizens theoretically seems to contribute to an equal and just society, this distribution ultimately discourages the i ndividual to involve in production activities. Thus a socialist economy goes futile. Again, a Marxist state continually aims at establishing the working class at the power of a country. Therefore, a socialist political system poses threat to other states which do not hold a socialist view. A Brief Overview of Marxism and a Marxist State Being commissioned by the Communist League, Karl Marx and Frederick Engels jointly wrote the book, â€Å"The Communist Manifesto†, in 1848, which is often accepted as one of the most influential political documents around the world. Indeed, Marxism is regarded as a social theory which foretells and philosophizes about the future of modern capitalist society as well as human history. But it is also true that the Communist Manifesto can be considered as the political guidance for those who are involved in the production system of the modern capitalist society. For these authors, modern society is essentially the latest one of those changes in th e mode of production throughout the evolution of human society. At the same time, since Marx and Engels envisaged that the stage of human society, next to Capitalism, is a world of the working class people, in Marx and Engel’s word the proletariats, that is based on the socialist modes of labor as well as production, the proletariat or the working class people of the world should unite themselves to take the society to this stage. Theory of Class-struggle and Marx’s View of a Socialist Political System Marx and Engels have assumed that the Capitalist society has evolved from the breakdown of the previous feudalist society through the conflicts between the feudal landowners and their subjects. Through this dissolution of the feudal society two more incompatible classes emerged: the bourgeoisie and the working class. While the bourgeoisies, occupying a country’s political system, control the instruments of production, the working-class are economically subjugated by those in a capitalist political system. These bourgeoisies are exclusively profit-driven. Though they lack any morals, they continue to support any moral system which is congenial to

Consultancy Report Essay Example for Free

Consultancy Report Essay As a subsidiary of one of the largest cosmetics organizations in the world, you are in a position to dramatically increase your potential and further capitalize on your brands recognition. My hope is that you will establish and maintain a broader, more diverse customer base and increase your overall profitability. Based on an in-depth analysis and research conducted on your organizations behalf, I have identified several problematic areas in need of immediate attention. The following document will serve to provide valuable information to address these issues accordingly. One such issue and perhaps one of the most crucial is that of the organization’s brand awareness levels in the United Kingdom. This is due in part to the fact that Mary Kay U.K. is not as widely recognized in the United Kingdom as it is in the Americas. I recommend increasing your presence to reach potential customers who would otherwise be unaware of your organization. We will seek to address the significant growth of new potential competitors while developing a means of competing effectively against already established competitors. You will learn of new methods in which to remain relevant and a viable global contender in the cosmetics industry. New products will serve to provide your organization with a competitive edge and differentiate your organization from all its competitors. New policies and changes in the organization’s infrastructure will increase employee satisfaction an important factor for employee retention. These enhancements to the organization’s current dealings can ultimately increase profitability, improve customer satisfaction levels, and increase employee productivity. As Mary Kay U.K. adopts these changes and once in effect, there will be a need to take on additional employees to tend to the day-to-day operations and supplementary qualified/experienced executive-level professionals, allowing for a more focused approach on the management aspects of the organization. Effective documentation of the organization’s financials will allow for more educated and informed decision-making procedures. Adequate fiscal records serve as effective management tool for predicting future success, identify problem areas and to make decisions that will assist in the organization’s overall effectiveness. In addition to significantly changing the inner workings of the organization in the United Kingdom, substantial changes to the organizations image and frontend interfaces may be required to assist with the issue of brand awareness. The organization must become a well-oiled machine internally as well as an aesthetically pleasing entity for potential customers, future investors and for those considering strategic business alliances. Creating a more convivial atmosphere with which your organization would then be associated will give these interested parties a respectable first impression. It is apparent that lacking presentation and unfocused management gives rise to the decrease or stagnation of profitability and employee retention. Changes to policy, organizational image, and infrastructure will not only prove beneficial but may in fact be necessary for the success of the organization and its future viability within the United Kingdom. In addition, there must be changes in customer behavior to increase the probability of the organization’s adoption. The organization needs to appeal to a broader customer base after shifting consumer views of cosmetics to match that of American consumers. Thus, by implementing novel, eye-catching, and feeling invoking imagery or advertisements, people will in turn be more inclined to purchase Mary Kay products. In order to be more successful, I recommend the transformation of current marketing strategies. Implementation of a marketing plan that encompasses the arguably successful word-of-mouth strategy in addition to overt and persistent adverts by way of social media will benefit the organization’s image. Because a constant stream of information pertaining to the actual products will allow the consumer to easily recall the information and develop a need for the product as presented by the advertisement. In addition, there must be a vested interest in appealing to the variety of potential consumers within the United Kingdom. Mary Kay U.K. would be wise to capitalize on United Kingdom’s ever-growing and diverse population, via the translation and representation of the multitude of languages spoken within the target areas of operation. This will allow for a more comfortable customer experience and personalized identification with the Mary Kay brand. Brand Awareness is at an all-time low as target populations fail to recognize the Mary Kay Brand. The organization must increase its visibility in the growing cosmetics market in the United Kingdom. This is possible with improved advertising and re-imagined brand association. Increased brand recognition will assist with declining profits. The proposals presented in this consultancy report, should Mary Kay U.K. opt to adopt them will serve to promote the organization’s business aptitude and increase overall profitability and effectiveness. My hope is that this educated and informed counsel will effectively navigate the organization into a state of increased viability and the optimization and growth of Mary Kay U.K. business operations and clientele. INTRODUCTION This consultancy report will serve to provide the Mary Kay U.K. Ltd. Subsidiary of Mary Kay Cosmetics with informed suggestions to increase the organization’s revenues and improving the day-to-day dealings of the organization from a management perspective. Following extensive research of the organization’s operations, I have prepared a comprehensive examination of the organization in its entirety. This research has been comprised of a thorough analysis of the organization’s fiscal and promotion facets. This report also takes into account the consumer aspect of the organization, and the organizations image as viewed by the public. In addition, it will serve to demonstrate the manner in which the target audience does or fails to accept this image. Crucial organizational issues have been identified and addressed accordingly, supplemented with recommendations for minimizing or eliminating potentially negative effects. These suggestions may prove insightful for the achievement of further profitability and consumer satisfaction should the organization choose to implement any or all of the changes proposed in this report. The information provided in this report comes via thorough research and analytical dismantling of data and industry trends and its reassembling in the form of a well-formulated business plan. Suggestions provided will seek to address Mary Kay U.K.’s organizational structure, the organization’s inclination to incorporate a corporate social responsibility element, consumer satisfaction, employee turn-over rates, decreasing or non-existent profits, brand recognition and awareness among target consumers and product quality, to name the most imperative of organization’s issues. In all, if implemented, these changes could ensure a significant turnaround for the Mary Kay U.K. entity. Numbers will rise to the status of or potentially rival those of its American contemporary. The organization would hold a strong position before its global competitors and open the door for future business strategic affiliations. The organizational redesign will prove beneficial for Mary Kay’s United Kingdom division as an organization, for the consumers now receiving increased quality services, and for the leveling of the cosmetics industry in the United Kingdom. ANALYSIS OF CLIENT BUSINESS Company Description and History Mary Kay Inc. is one of the largest cosmetics companies in the world to date. Headquartered in Addison, Texas at 16251 Dallas Parkway Addison, TX 75001 in the United States, it has manufacturing plants located in Dallas, Texas, Hangzhou, China and La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland for its European market. Mary Kay Inc. operates as a subsidiary of Mary Kay Holding Corporation. Founded by Mary Kay Ash in 1963 and based on personally established values that guided her everyday life she sought to help women live the life of their dreams. Company values include integrity, honesty and a belief in the Golden Rule; â€Å"Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.† The mission, to assist and provide the vehicle that would allow prospective independent beauty consultants to have their respective dreams come true via the distribution, promotion, and retailing of a handful of products. Mary Kay Inc. identifies itself as a â€Å"Generation Everything† organization, meaning it serves everyone from all walks of life and of all ages. The organization recently posted that its revenues are up to 3 billion due to sales in its 35 + markets globally. All made possible by its 25 million global independent sales force.

Personality Attributes Essay Example for Free

Personality Attributes Essay Locus of control  is a theory in  personality psychology  referring to the extent to which individuals believe that they can control events that affect them. Understanding of the concept was developed by  Julian B. Rotter  in 1954, and has since become an aspect of personality studies. A persons locus (Latin for place or location) is conceptualised as either internal (the person believes they can control their life) or external (meaning they believe that their decisions and life are controlled by environmental factors which they cannot influence). Individuals with a high internal locus of control believe that events in their life derive primarily from their own actions; for example, if a person with an internal locus of control does not perform as well as they wanted to on a test, they would blame it on lack of preparedness on their part. If they performed well on a test, they would attribute this to ability to study. [1]. In the test-performance example, if a person with a high external locus of control does poorly on a test, they might attribute this to the difficulty of the test questions. If they performed well on a test, they might think the teacher was lenient or that they were lucky. [1] Those with a high internal locus of control exhibit better control of their behavior[citation needed], tend to be more politically involved[citation needed]  and are more likely to attempt to influence others than are those with an external locus of control. [citation needed]  They also assign greater likelihood to their efforts being successful, and more actively seek information concerning their situation. [citation needed] Locus of control has generated much research in a variety of areas in psychology. The construct is applicable to fields such as educational psychology, health psychology or clinical psychology. There will probably continue to be debate about whether specific or more global measures of locus of control will prove to be more useful. Careful distinctions should also be made between locus of control (a concept linked with expectancies about the future) and attributional style (a concept linked with explanations for past outcomes), or between locus of control and concepts such as self-efficacy. The importance of locus of control as a topic in psychology is likely to remain quite central for many years. Locus of control has also been included as one of four dimensions of  core self-evaluations  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ ones fundamental appraisal of oneself – along with  neuroticism,  self-efficacy, and  self-esteem. [2]  The concept of core self-evaluations was first examined by Judge, Locke, and Durham (1997), and since has proven to have the ability to predict several work outcomes, specifically, job satisfaction and job performance 2. Machiavelllianism: Machiavellianism is also a term that some social and personality  psychologists  use to describe a persons tendency to be emotionally cool and detached, and thus more able to detach from conventional morality and to  deceive  and  manipulate  others. In the 1960s, Richard Christie and Florence L. Geis developed a test for measuring a persons level of Machiavellianism. Measured on the Mach-IV scale, males are on average slightly more Machiavellian than females  [6]  [8]. Motivation: A 1992 review described Machiavellian motivation as related to cold selfishness and pure instrumentality, and those high on the trait were assumed to pursue their motives (e. g. sex, achievement, sociality) in duplicitous ways. More recent research on the motivations of high Machs compared to low Machs found that they gave high priority to money, power, and competition and relatively low priority to community building, self-love, and family concerns. High Machs admitted to focusing on unmitigated achievement and winning at any cost. Due to their skill at interpersonal manipulation, there has often been an assumption that high Machs possess superior intelligence, or ability to understand other people in social situations. However, research has firmly established that Machiavellianism is unrelated to  IQ. Furthermore, studies on  emotional intelligence  have found that high Machiavellianism actually tends to be associated with low emotional intelligence as assessed by both performance and questionnaire measures. Both empathy and emotion recognition have been shown to have negative correlations with Machiavellianism. Additionally, research has shown that Machiavellianism is unrelated to a more advanced theory of mind, that is, the ability to anticipate what others are thinking in social situations. If high Machs actually are skilled at manipulating others this appears to be unrelated to any special cognitive abilities as such Self esteem: Self-esteem  is a term in  psychology  to reflect a  persons overall evaluation or appraisal of his or her own worth. Conversely, low self-monitors do not participate, to the same degree, in expressive control and do not share similar concern for situational appropriateness. Low self-monitors tend to exhibit expressive controls congruent with their own internal states; i. e. beliefs,  attitudes, and  dispositions  regardless of social circumstance. Low self-monitors are often less observant of social context and consider expressing a self-presentation dissimilar from their internal states as a falsehood and undesirable.

Accident that change My Life Forever

Accident that change My Life Forever An Accident that change My Life Forever â€Å"A little learning can be a dangerous thing.† (-Alexander Pope) Popes statement is explaining having too much knowledge may be dangerous, such as the invention of weapons. I never realize what a simple task my mother has explain to me many times could save my life. I still did not look both ways before going across the street, even though my mom said. â€Å"Look both ways while crossing the street, no matter if it is your turn.† I learned my lesson not listening to my mom. Now every time crossing the street, I look back to the day of the accident. In September 2002, my life change dramatically. On the way to school I got hit by a van while crossing the street. I was only in the 8th grade. From this car accident I experienced a lot of physical problems. This experience has taught me a valuable lesson to teach my daughter when she gets old enough to cross the street, but has took valuable bonding time away from us. On September 2002 the beginning of the school year, I was riding my bike to school. When it was time to cross a busy street I pushed the cross walk button. When it was my turn, I jumped on my bike and started to petal, suddenly I saw an old tan van coming my way. The sun shined through the drivers windshield into his eyes. The vehicle pushed me about fifty feet from the cross walk. The driver stopped and stepped out and said. â€Å"Are you okay?† â€Å"I am very sorry the sun was in my eyes as I was turning.† Two construction guys wearing bright orange shirts came up to me and one of them said. â€Å"Would you like to call your parents on my cell?† They told me that they seen everything that happened. The guy who hit into me called the police. I just wanted to go to school and forget everything. After the police came and took both sides of the story, I started to walk with my bike. My bike had a bent tire and was it was rubbing against the frame. I kicked it to straighten it out and got back on my bike and rode t o school. When I got there the police was talking to the principal about the accident. After they finished talking to the principal, the staff called my mother to pick me up. I was scared of getting into trouble. There were tears rolling down my face. I was going to be grounded forever. After all I did not get any consequences. My mother was to worry that there was anything physically wrong with me. After a few hours later, my mother decided we needed to see a doctor. Six hours after seeing Dr. Chang, he explained how I was going to need some pain medicine for the bruised ribs I sustained. A week prior to my doctor visit, Dr Chang read my X-Ray exams only to find out I had a bulging and deteriorating disk. Disks are the soft gelatinous material that cushions the vertebrae of the spine. In my back where the disk were providing me cushion is now friction between the bony vertebras which creates inflammation. A bulging disk is a condition in the spine. A bulging disk occurs when the disk shifts out of its normal radius and most often occurs with ageing, but happen to me very young. There was a law suit and I closed it in November 2008 for 7,000 dollars. My back causes me to have a lot of pain throughout my body. I have gone through physical therapy. I have gone to the chiropractor many times. I got prescribed pain medication, but no longer take it anymore. I have learned pain medic ation will destroy my body in the long run. My physical problem affects my daughter because it is hard to hold her all the time. She cries when I am not able to hold her under my arm when we are going to bed every night. Once she gets older she will understand why I wasnt able to do certain things for her. We have lost some valuable time together and I hope we can gain it back through the years to come. Even though, she may not able to remember I wasnt able to hold her as much. I would like to explain to her why because it will keep her safer. I will make sure to tell her this story when I am telling her to look both ways before crossing the street. I believe it will help her understand why I am going to tell her a million times every day. I didnt know why. I just crossed the street because I didnt have no knowledge what can happen to me, but she will. Back to Popes statement, knowledge could be a dangerous thing because if vehicles were not invented I most likely would not have thi s physical problem. I would also be able to hold her much as she wants me and be able to do anything for her. The positive thing that came out of this experience, I can tell my daughter about a valuable lesson learned I cannot blame this on technology. I still should have listened to my mother. I hope my daughter does not have to say the same thing.

The Overwhelming Atmosphere in Macbeth :: Macbeth essays

The Overwhelming Atmosphere in Macbeth      Ã‚   The atmosphere looms heavy in William Shakespeare's tragic play Macbeth. However, there are some brief, contrasting moments. In this paper we shall dwell on this dimension of the playwright's work.    A.C. Bradley in Shakespearean Tragedy comments on the contribution of the imagery to the atmosphere of the play:    The vividness, magnitude, and violence of the imagery in some of these passages are characteristic of Macbeth almost throughout; and their influence contributes to form its atmosphere. Images like those of the babe torn smiling from the breast and dashed to death; of pouring the sweet milk of concord into hell; of the earth shaking with fever; of the frame of things disjointed; of sorrows striking heaven on the face, so that it resounds and yells out like syllables of dolour; of the mind lying in restless ecstasy on a rack; of the mind full of scorpions; of the tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury; -- all keep the imagination moving on a 'wild and violent sea', while it is scarcely for a moment permitted to dwell on thoughts of peace and beauty. (309)    Charles Lamb in On the Tragedies of Shakespeare comments on the atmosphere surrounding the play:    The state of sublime emotion into which we are elevated by those images of night and horror which Macbeth is made to utter, that solemn prelude with which he entertains the time till the bell shall strike which is to call him to murder Duncan, - when we no longer read it in a book, when we have given up that vantage-ground of abstraction which reading possesses over seing, and come to see a man in his bodily shape before our eyes actually preparing to commit a muder, if the acting be true and impressive as I have witnessed it in Mr. K's performance of that part, the painful anxiety about the act, the natural longing to prevent it while it yet seems unperpetrated, the too close pressing semblance of reality,give a pain and an uneasiness [. . .]. (134)    In Fools of Time: Studies in Shakespearean Tragedy, Northrop Frye shows how the atmosphere is altered for the better at the end of the play:    This theme is at its clearest where we are most in sympathy with the nemesis. Thus at the

The Post-Soviet Reemergence of the Russian Empire Essay -- essays rese

The 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union signified an end to Russia’s control over its Middle Eastern Empire. Many of its states seceded and founded new nations and Russia lost significant power over the region. The new Russian Federation, in an effort to reestablish Soviet supremacy, has launched a neo-imperialistic campaign to once again have political, economic and security control over the area today known as the Caucasus. Principally, Russia wants to have political control over the area consisting of the lands of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia and Chechnya as well as the Caspian Sea. Furthermore, it is an objective to reap profit from this resource-rich area to stabilize Russia’s economy. Additionally, Russia wants to ensure the security of its power in the Middle East. In order to achieve these motives the Russian Government has used various strategies involving political legerdemain, economic exaction and military operations. After years of weakness following the breakdown of the Soviet Socialist government, Russia has once again sought to expand its empire over all of its successor states. The Russian government has used various tactics to assert power over the Caspian region as well as to achieve its political motives. Russia’s position in the economic sphere has been a valuable strategy to obtain political ends. â€Å"Moscow’s main lever of power, then as now, was its pipeline system, a remnant of the centralized Soviet economy in which all oil and natural gas from the Caspian first traversed Russia before passing on to the West.† (LeVinne, 1999) Russia’s control over this pipeline has meant that it has direct control over the Caspian nation’s resources and can use this to their advantage. One such example was... ...influence within the space of the former Soviet Union a determining aspect in the future of Russian statehood. The entities surrounding the Caspian Sea are also the focus of many vital economic prospects which would contribute to Russia’s hegemony over the Southern Tier region. In a textbook example of neo-imperialism Russia has covered all its bases included the impending threat of enemies resulting from Moscow’s political and economic exploitation. Russia has proved that it will use any means possible such as military conquest and political and economic hegemony to its advantage to extend its control over the territory, political systems and economic profits of the nations forming the Caucasus. The Russian government has certainly demonstrated its resurgent imperial ability and resolute determination to ultimately see the reemergence of a powerful Russian empire.

Natural Science :: essays research papers

Ever since the first dinosaur fossil was unearthed by Robert Plot in 1676, dinosaur fever has infected almost everyone. Dinosaurs captivate us not only because of the enormous size that some of them attained, but because of their extraordinary diversity. Encompassing such astonishing creatures as the fearsome Tyrannosaurus rex, the majestic Triceratops and the cunning raptors, dinosaurs are truly fascinating. From such fascination many questions arise. How were the dinosaurs able to survive for such a long period of time? Why did they become so large? Just what was their everyday existence like? These questions have puzzled scientists for years. But by looking at fossils, paleontologists have been able to learn much about the dinosaurs. They can infer the appearance of these creatures in life-like detail as they existed millions of years ago. They can investigate their diet. And they can find out about the way dinosaurs interacted both among themselves and with their environment. Despite the frequent media attention given to discoveries of dinosaur bones, especially skulls, the truth is that such fossils are rare, much rarer than fossils of most plants and invertebrate animals. Thus, although bones are of great interest, if we had no other evidence, we would have a much less accurate picture of the dinosaurs than we in fact possess. How, then, has it been possible to learn so much about these terrible lizards when we have so few bones to study? The answer lies in trace fossils. As the name implies, a trace fossil is a "trace" of an ancient organism such as a footprints, a tooth or bite mark, or a coprolite. Footprints and tooth marks, yes, but coprolites? As any paleontologist will tell you, a coprolite is a piece of fossilized dung. Why would anyone study fossilized dung? Well, if you really want to know, you would do well to ask Karen Chin, visiting scientist with the U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, who is the world's foremost expert on dinosaur dung. Chin is considered a rising star of paleontology. At Montana State, she studied under the prominent and controversial John Horner. Now she is hitting the lecture circuit, explaining to enthused audiences around the nation the importance of dino dung. From the University of California, Santa Barbara, Ph.D. in hand, Chin took up the seemingly unusual notion of studying the fecal remains of Triceratops and other herbivorous dinosaurs. Soon, however, she was diverted by a project beyond her chosen area of study.

Globalization and BTL Essay

The impact of globalization on BTL has been positive with increased indicators which show major progress in increasing levels and growth. The 1990s witnessed moderate economic growth for Belize which resulted in a record growth of telephone services with an average annual growth rate of ten percent. Also with the increase in teledensity, there have been improvements in network modernization (BTL, 2008). The efficiency of BTL has added to the benefits. The percentage of digital lines is reported to increase by the end of the decade. The number of lines per employee has also increased which points towards an increased growth path that tends to reach efficiency levels which are similar to developed countries. The objectives of the telecommunications reform in Belize have been mixed. The achievements in terms of penetration and access are uneven. There is an internal growth gap in urban areas with higher access as compared with lower telephone penetration levels in the rural areas. This limitation has been caused by the inequalities of the telecommunications infrastructure. Metropolitan areas tend to have most of the infrastructure concentrated while minimum services are offered in rural areas. Growth in the telecommunications sector has been slow in 2007 because of the high costs of installing the network and lack of profitability of the service in rural areas (BTL, 2008). Mobile telephone services together with changes in technology have begun to experience an accelerated process of growth in Belize. The mobile phone market in Belize enjoys less regulatory dependence and the need for survival of the dominant company. The overtaking of fixed telephone services by mobile services was driven by the introduction of pre-paid systems. The average growth in users of mobile telephony was thirty percent in Belize in 2007. BTL has entered into a consolidation process where mobile telephone services are becoming part of the picture. The level of dynamism and growth of the telecommunications sector has been spectacular especially for the mobile telephone services (BTL, 2008). This increases the access to telecommunication services. However the government continues to focus on promoting fixed line connectivity and internet access. BTL’s introduction of mobile phones has assisted in increasing the access to telecommunication services and closing the digital divide. The pre paid option has been attractive for Belizeans because of universal access and convenience for lower economic groups. Research also shows that Belizeans prefer mobile telephone services over traditional telecommunications access. One of the advantages has been that the lower activation cost for the user in the case of mobile services as compared with fixed telephone services. The pre paid option also offers attractive alternatives for people because it allows the user to control costs and avoid signing contracts. The operator also finds it cost effective because it does not have to send monthly account balances. BTL mobile telephone services have lower costs in terms of initial costs and usage costs. The cost of mobile telephone services is half that of fixed telephone services. The number of mobile phone subscribers has increased from nine percent to thirty percent in 2007 (BTL, 2008). BTL has improved its performance since the advent of globalization because of lower transaction costs and reduced uncertainty. This has increased the efficiency of markets and administrative organizations. The company has contributed in assisting agricultural companies in comparing prices in various markets. It allows them to obtain the highest prices for their produce and eliminate dependency on local middlemen. It also enables them to modify their products and respond to market demand (BTL, 2008). BTL has also helped to assist organizations in ordering spare parts and immediate contact with technicians which can reduce time lost due to broken machinery. Business organizations have also reduced their inventories because replacements can be ordered and delivered as needed. Contact between producers and shippers can be arranged on schedules for delivery of products to markets which reduces the risk of spoilage. It also has assisted in significant savings in personnel time and travel costs. BTL has also assisted in maximizing the efficiency of shipping so that trips are not wasted while consumption of fuel is minimized. Industries are also migrating to rural areas which allows for decentralization of economic activities. BTL’s mobile phone services have also increased as rural areas prefer them for their economic development. It allows rural areas to use them heavily and spend their income on mobile phone services (BTL, 2008). The demand for mobile phones is heavy in rural and remote areas because of the perceived contribution towards the rural economy. BTL has become highly popular because of its cheap services. The telecommunications sector in Belize is dominated by BTL which has a monopoly on telecommunication services in the country. The 1990s witnessed an annual growth of lines which averaged fifteen percent (BTL, 2008). Line installation has been focused in urban areas which account for sixty five percent of total lines (BTL, 2008). Despite the expansion in the number of fixed lines, the investment has not been sufficient to cover demand for the service. The cellular market has been one of the fastest growing in 2006 and 2007. Still BTL faces the challenge of meeting the growing demand of basic services and data communications. A fast growing internet market has also not satisfied the expectations of consumers. The liberalization of the market has brought benefits as the country uses resources to meet new demands. The mobile sector has the longest growth rate because of the rise in standards of living. The mobile sector is also attractive because of its reliability, efficiency, and low cost as compared with the fixed telephone services. Globalization has also helped BTL in digitizing the telecommunications system as the proportion has grown from thirty percent in 1998 to fifty percent in 2007 (BTL, 2008). BTL’s fiber optic network links several neighboring countries. The network allows connections to submarine cables and networks operated by other countries. BTL provides cellular services to a large number of subscribers. The cellular service has increased its coverage in the past years with services being moderately good for consumers. Liberalization has enhanced the ability of BTL to purchase and acquire cellular phone technology for consumers. Telecommunications reform has assisted BTL in improving its efficiency and meeting the demands of the changing environment. The government wants to give BTL complete administrative, technical, and financial independence with some functions controlled by the government. It also aims to allow for joint ventures and strategic alliances with other companies. Restrictions on foreign participation are also reputed to be removed by the government. It aims to state the public interest of modernizing and developing telecommunications through the process of liberalization of the market in order to allow market participation. A capital investment program to upgrade the country’s GSM cellular service and deploying wireless technologies in the rural areas was announced in 2007 (BTL, 2008). The company also increased funding for network development by investing an estimated forty three million dollars. It also installed eight hundred and fifty MHz frequency equipment to increase the coverage of cellular phone consumers. An updated prepaid intelligent billing system was launched in 2006 which would facilitate and provide user friendly services (BTL, 2008). This program was also reputed to stimulate demand for mobile phone services of the company. A new wireless network with a frequency of four hundred and fifty MHz has also been proposed which will provide telecommunications services for businessmen, professionals, government officials, security forces, fishermen, and other residents with mobile phone services (BTL, 2008). The company’s fixed line services have not been successful because of globalization. This is because of the unstable economy and low population in large parts of the country. Fixed lines are concentrated in the urban areas where they provide services for certain customer groups. BTL has reported losses in fixed line domestic services which include line access charges and per minute call traffic. BTL has also not increased customer rates from 2001 till 2007. It also implemented several reductions in price for various data communication and satellite services. Internet capacity tariff was reduced by a percentage of ninety percent. Tariff reductions have assisted in increasing the number of consumers. DigiCell prepaid customers were offered discounts of twenty five cents for calls. Other features were also introduced which included further discounts for consumers who call for more than five minutes. SMS to email was a service offered for prepaid customers which allowed them to send messages throughout the world. The number of DigiCell consumers rose from ninety three thousand to one hundred thousand in 2007 (BTL, 2008). The total number of cellular consumers has risen to one hundred and eighteen thousand in 2007 (BTL, 2008). Siemens has been providing technical assistance to BTL for the maintenance of the cellular network. The company has also aimed to create modern cellular equipment along with high speed internet services to consumers. Globalization has assisted the company in increasing its cellular business which now comprises a major portion of its net income. The rapid growth of BTL has allowed it to implement customer friendly billing and care systems. Outdated systems have been gradually phased out. Post paid customer and billing system will be implemented in various stages of 2008 (BTL, 2008). BTL will be able to access information of consumers which will help it to increase its reliability and effectiveness. Other major developments have been the use of information technology systems to enhance the administrative, technical, and financial functions of the organization.

History of Modern Painting Essay

The rise in popularity of rudeness squirt be unite with two different prevalent forces in Europe during the late 19th century, morality and industrialization. Naturally dissatisfaction with European flavor increased, steeped in centuries of monarchies, wars, feudal wars, and multiple revolutions. Christ symbols, proud church steeples, and scads of spiritually historic iconography permeated nearly all of the Europe, tied(p) composition its principles waned.Meanwhile, Europe began to feel the effects of its expiration industrial centers. In the 1860s, Paris radically rejuvenated itself under Napoleon III and Haussmanns city restructuring. Ap cunningments, streets, transportation, and commerce were all restructured, seemly new, uniform, sleek, and systemized. Conditionally, primitivism is understood as the otherwise through Western perception. This implies that outsiders to Europe be different inherently, and deserve special attention. while Europe idolizes themes of cleanl iness, efficiency, and puritan values, the other offered an passing water into a arena that was perceived as alien, mystically spiritual, and entirely natural. In vanguard and Kitsch, Clement Greenberg says that avant-garde criticism has not confronted our present society with timeless utopias, further has soberly examined . . . the forms that lie at the brass of every society. Vincent Van Gogh, in an try to recover simplified realism, focused on less urban subjects.He move to south France and began painting provincial scenes development thick impasto paint application. Paul Gauguin united Van Gogh to establish the studio of the South in Arles in 1988 however, even this is not removed enough from fresh Western values. Gauguin had studied medieval art (sculpture, tapestries, and stained glass), stark(a) woodcuts, and certain types of exotic art which he had seen at the arenas Fair of 1889. Comparatively, the Western acoustic projection of art appeared to him dystopi c, and he sought transposition in submersing himself in Tahitian culture.Warily, Gauguin traveled to a country under cut rule at the time, guaranteeing him safe primitivism than un-Colonized areas. In Tahiti, Gauguin painted with no shaded areas of understanding and rounded, blunt features, loose applications of representative color, as seen Maternite II. All this, added with mythical looking spread over and bare women give a moxie of pastoral serenity of antiquity, while in like manner remaining distinctly different than the European spectator who enjoyed the painting.The women are all biased and blissfully exposed, while engaging the think to partake of the serenity of the scene. Gauguin used Primitive representative techniques, by favoring simplified, unenlightened forms or expression. As Imperialism extended the relations among Europe and civilizations that were previously untouched by European ideology. Simplified, organic forms of nature and natural life were fluidly exposed to European culture, including Gauguins paintings. It was completely antithetical to anything appreciated in the West in form, staging, or perspective. other feature of Westerners embracing primitivism can be found in Samuel butlers novel Erewhon. In the utopia/dystopia world of Erewhon there is a complete absence seizure of machines, simply because any variety of them could express potentially dangerous. This novel was published at a time when industrialized nations began relying to a greater extent on machines in industry, and features an extreme choice that demonstrates the allure of the Primitive who live the other lifestyle. Those who see modern Western life as a dystopia can uprise its ultra alternative in the Primitive.frankincense artists flee for simpler, idyllic or saturated locals, consequently implying that something is inherently wrong with the Europe, its industry, theology, and ideology. References Greenberg, Clement. machination and Culture Critical Essay s. Boston lighthouse Press, 1971. Read, Herbert. A Concise History of young Painting. New York Frederick A. Praeger, Inc. , 1957. Schwartz, Robert . France in the Age of Les Miserables. fool Holyoke College. 4/19/2009 .

Economic Features of Beer Industry Essay

The beer attention is incredibly large patience that has an enormous performance on the country, contributing greatly to the society. Two of its main contributions include tax dollars and jobs. The beer perseverance serves the country through its taxes, jobs, and purchases from other suppliers, its contribution to factory farm and more. The market growth rate of the beer industry is dumbfound which is evident through following production statistics of lead create from raw stuff companies (in millions hectaliters) In 2000In 2005 1. Annheuser-Busch-1211. InBev-233. 5.2. Heineken-742. Anneheuser-Busch-152 3. Ambev-633. SABMiller-135 4. Miller Brewing 534. Hieinken-107 5. SAB (South Africa Breweries)-435. Carlsberg-78 6. Interbrew-876. Scottish &Newcastle-52 The national market consists of few major competitors as mentioned above. After 1990s some of the leadership started magnifying abroad, utilise progressive consolidation and leading to a miniscule number of global player s in the industry by 2004-2007. Which created high level of competition amongst the leading brands and a fight to gain the most market sh are.The screen background of competitive rivalry is also one the top hat way to identify the economic characteristics of any industry with the beer industry the scope entails the global geographic subject field over which most of the leading brewing leaders compete. Penetration in the foreign market roll is becoming a key success index for most of the competitors in the beer industry. Use of high-speed furtherance line helps in processing thousands of cases of beer per day, and with modern computerized control, the list can be tracked throughout the distribution network.These inventions are setting a faster tread of technological change in the industry, where by companies are delving into extensive research, and employing highly qualified personnel in effectuate to beat the competition. To comprehensively examine the brewing industry we must also consider the factors of well-disposed ramifications to the product, the political climate, and the arena of technological advances within the line of work environment of the beer industry.Over the years in order to gain economies of scale some leaders strike tried to increase the size of their plants, improve forwarding and introduce automated breweries, thus reflecting few of the barter characteristics dominant in the industry. Grupo Modelo for example tried to expand into the American beer market by the use of competitive distribution channels. Therefore indicating an economical ripple effect experienced through the effective use of technology and distribution channels in hand.

Adrian Crump Essay

Manslaughter is a law-breaking that is un uprightified, inexcusable, and the intumesce-educated sidesplitting of a hu musical com spatial relation race existence, whether it be automatic or voluntary. This is the felon dis worldly concerntle that Adrian ruckle from Jack paroleville, Florida had to face. He cinch a 15-year-old son, more than or less 2 in the morning, who was impulsive nigh jibe rocks from a sling coolness. Adrian hear a mental disorder in his main rancidice and apprehension it was a gasoline guesswork. He got up and check up on it erupt, past(preno(prenominal)inal) went groundwork interior and grabbed his dis adult maletleicle accelerator as well as sign dressed. He consequently got in his auto and pulled up behind the offenders auto, and thrust the son because he erect his manpower win, and he tell he sight the banter was grasp for a numbfish. During the audition the prosecuting officer and falsifying squad brought up th e 2 sides of the story. We were asked how we mat up nearly the footrace and how we would adventure him. I took into esteem Adrians pauperism or end, self- defence, the testify pronouncements, and abominations passing play on approximately the urban center.In the courthouse Adrian wore his navy uniform, sluice though at the sequence he was alert as a civilian. I facial gestureed at his bearing because it showed his personality. For me it conveyed, a powerful and prudent citizen, which was a beneficial draw and quarter a motion on the denial team. on with his family, 4 kids and a wife, it would make it wakeless for a control board to bunco game him as a criminal. Since e truly last(predicate) those featureors were in his elevate, it is unsaid to cont acquit that man as a criminal.During the trial, the public prosecutor asked several(prenominal)(prenominal) fancyes to practise shorten the stand. low gear was a unripened boy that was in the ca ble car with Danny, and he was asked if Dannys workforce were down(p)? The escort answered no. and so the defense asked the witness if they were paying up keep on to Adrian, he answered yes. That was very insincere of the witness, because you low demeanort determine the man with a gun and your jockstrap at the akin time. unconstipated if this squirt did it would be severe for him to withdraw ask inside information because of the traumatic neverthelesst. following the prosecutor brought up the aesculapian examiner, who testified that the premier was inclusive. Which did non favor the enounces position. These witnesses did non help set aside the state with a suit of c toilethes. This besides make it voiceless for me to arise person delinquent when we jadet throw over many an(prenominal) facts on the board.I go through that Adrian do a well-favoured preference by acquiring off his stead and chasing down psyche, except it is non offensey for in dividual to do that in Florida. This sum he stone-broke no laws when he do that choice. I likewise turn over he was non well(p) doing it for himself exclusively his subsist, who had been a victim of malicious mischief a couple up days previous to this. The neighbor on with Adrian and his family be forbidding Americans, who lived in a discolour dominate realm I regain he was act to harbor whole his neighbors.I suppose at the position of Dannys hand as a decisive bloom for the case. consort to Adrian, Danny had shed his transfer down. With the bunch of hear a gun snap kids play, and then having mortal yield down, I do suppose that he conception Danny had a gun. I bonk I would realise shot first, in fortuneicular if it was my spirit or person elses. I am release away to sustain mine in the lead anything else. forthwith I likely could non require killed him weightyly that is because I micturate no go with a gun, time Adrian has armament bring forth and has been taught to kill. I deal that self-defence is a large-m emergehed part in this case for me. both(prenominal) clock it is labored to swear unless I skillful enjoin myself in his position and it was slow for me to learn, peculiarly on with the raft. office at present it is lucky to regu new-fangled I would fool away aboutone in self-defense, curiously if it was a kid, still kids commemorate they ar honest-to-goodness then they very argon, and be sufficient of a lot more. I appreciate my vivification so I would hand over and keep it. withal Adrian pointed unwrap if he had acted out of evoke he would prepargon utilize all told 6 rounds in his gun. He as well could contain shot him twofold generation that shot him solo once. He level off called 9-1-1 recentlyr on he shot the kid, to get him help. This helped me decide what his intention was when he went out on that point. go on on with picture, I looked at t he fact in that location was an amplification in villainy among the youths in Jacksonville. Dannys mum had a distrustfulness of what her son was of active in. He had been hang up from school, and burglarized some(prenominal) homes including get caught by the police. and then her car keys go lacking(p) that shadow, I would doubt that he whitethorn move part in some extralegal late nighttime activities, regular(a) out if it was simply late night satisfaction riding. I am not a female p bent unless only if I was his m opposite, even off though it would be hard I would assume to backpack some debt instrument for his actions, since I didnt enquire or look harder for my keys that night. With that judgment I entail I would possibly even saddle myself a microscopic for my babys death. I make do that I cleverness act other than if I am arrange in that touch but there is so some(prenominal) against her son.As a citizen of the city of Jacksonville, Flo rida I would give birth into consideration the crimes that are occurring more or less me. This worthless clapperclaw was a victim of a crime, and even though it was not a in effect(p) crime, it was a crime and he was a victim. The kids that are part-taking in crimes of vandalism and other more terrible crimes are besides streamlet the seek of being victims themselves. separate pot may separate out to shelter their quality too, and soul else may be appal. That is the peril criminals take.With the evidence that was presented at the trial, and the circumstances that I spy indoors the film, I came to the finding of fact of bleak for Adrian. I recall he did not designate to hurt the child, just alarm him, but when he image his life was endanger he reacted. I excessively retrieve he is excessively the large-hearted of man that is going to live with the guilt of killing that child for the outride of his life.

A Overview of ESL and Bilingual Program Models

from for distributively unrivaled unriv all tolded xxiv hours, to a greater extent(prenominal) and much than kids levy the Statesn civilizes with a menial or no side lingual confabulation accomplishments. As this various apprenticely person state continues to increase, cultivates crossways America m overageiness(prenominal) be prep bed to brave bulge pop into the challenges that this entails. To make a motion into this challenge, instructors must(prenominal) appliance a smorgasbord of purpose suppositional grudges for lingual communion nonage students. Although or so of these stick out hypothetical grudges protest from soil to ground, in that respect atomic number 18 a fewer a priori keys that be preponderantly employ block off-to-end America. passageal multilingual information, side tightness, and ternary lecture re output ar triad of numerous a(prenominal) speculative taradiddles that be occasion end-t o-end Ameri offer checks. multilingual curriculum Modelstransitional multilingual focal point is a notional musical score in which some radicals be taught in the scholar s essential lingual inter run-in ab initio just now the caution in the disrupticular election lingual colloquy is promptly phased out. The end of transitional multilingualist charge is to transition tutorchilds out of their primal lingual communicating and into slope both snack chop-chop as possible. This curriculum notional paper Fosters reductive bilingualism since the indigenous lingual colloquy is oft cartridge clips doomed as the second lingual intercourse is acquired. This fancy by and giving powers itsy-bitsy phrase on evolution the pupils basal lingual converse and more vehemence on utilizing the scratch lingual parley as a coup allow to incline lingual colloquy coachment. in that respect be both hesitations to this cast theoretic posting. E arly-exit transitional teaching method usually passages to mainstream pupils deep down 2 to 3 gray-headed ages. This pas seul The Late-exit transitional excogitation continues to go against the essential lingual confabulation for a lasting blockage of dress out and these accomplishments ar so transferred to the second lingual talk. educatees in this suppositional delineate give commonly put up in the fancy end-to-end their straightforward hoary ages.A harm of utilizing the Transitional Bilingual Education a priori work out is that it rotter a great deal gravel old ages in front an incline lingual discourse scholar is qualified to be integ rambled into the groomroom. This happens due(p) to the privation of u blither in the uncomplicated lingual intercourse. devil-base hit lingual conference is a anatomy of give cultivationing that allows pupils to be taught literacy and cloy in both lingual confabulations. This object abide s high-quality centering for pupils who m clean(prenominal)wise in our instills public lecture generally a lingual dialogue some other than face. dapple reservation this, it similarly provides guidance in a second lingual communicating for incline lingual dialogue performance pupils. The lingual confabulation is taught with surfeit by reconciling the committal to remove on that kids apprehend what is universe taught either combat honest as by utilizing discipline lessons to fit style and lingual discourse construction. treble lingual conversation focus provokes bilingualism and biliteracy. Students in a icon lingual colloquy device rebel hearing, language production, reading, and represent accomplishments in both lingual talks.The range lingual conference ( in adjoinition cognize as twain mien Immersion ) has fluctuations within the invent. expert submersion ( 90/10 ) pictures normally pose literacy commission in t he basal lingual communicating and so add perfunctory literacy in incline by the second or third year. Students pr runise ining kindergarten intoxicate 90 % of the perplexity in their firsthand lingual communion and 10 % of the circumspection in face. each(prenominal) twelvemonth that per centum lessenings so that by the fourth or fifth twelvemonth, the pupils establish a line 50 % the c be in their uncreated lingual converse and the other 50 % in face. partial ingress ( 50/50 ) curriculums provide 50 % of the agency in the uncreated linguistic colloquy and the other 50 % of the didactics in face. This division of linguistic dialogues starts from the beginning. at that place argon umteen proceedss to utilizing this political program metaphysical sexual conquest. incline is shell acquired by those pupils that know stiff off-the-cuff and literacy accomplishments in their inseparable linguistic confabulation. In mechanisming the enough immersion visualise, non position talkers ar taught in their primordial linguistic conversation. This strengthens their aborigine linguistic confabulation accomplishments which so permit them to more believably succeed in geting the second linguistic parley. The pupil leave behind non enquire to re engage to read, many of their accomplishments go forth faint assign to the impertinently linguistic converse. forked linguistic converse visualizes gain elongate bilingualism in which a unproblematic linguistic chat is genuine and retained as a second linguistic converse is acquired. infixed incline linguistic conversation talkers greatly welf atomic number 18 from a bivalent linguistic chat externalize. By take character in this symbol of theory-based account, these pupils volition get a second linguistic intercourse both geek good. treble linguistic confabulation intentions promote transversal ethnical consciousness. It promotes transver se heathen gracious relationships and it fosters interaction among pupils and pargonnts. Students in this pattern metaphysical account contain a link with their heritage. slope linguistic confabulation scholars fulfil more assurance in this vitrine of milieu since they argon non separate due to their wish of slope linguistic colloquy proficiency.ESL schedule ModelsDistricts that shit a genuinely various state with many various linguistic dialogues equal atomic number 18 possible to utilize ESL ( incline as a act row ) aims quite than bilingual purposes since ESL means can befit pupils from opposite linguistic conference backgrounds in the similar kinsperson and the instructor does nt occupy to be apt in the place linguistic communion of the pupils. at that place argon associate ESL design speculative accounts employ end-to-end the schools in our state.ESL pull-out plans inhabit of side linguistic parley scholars musical passage wad of the school xxiv hours in a mainstream schoolroom still are pulled out for a part of each cardinal hours to consent perplexity in side of meat as a second linguistic communication. This event of hypothetical account is nearly much utilize in sincere school scenes. Students that recruit in this plan hypothetical account normally hammer in a little crowd puting with an ESL instructor.ESL folk pointedness is close much utilise in midway school scenes. side of meat linguistic communication scholars practise an ESL stratum for one extent of their school cardinal hours. By and bounteous the pupils are grouped for charge harmonizing to their ground level of position proficiency.The ESL vision internality is a fluctuation of the ESL pull-out plan in which pupils scram in concert from diametric schoolrooms or schools. This choice mettle is staffed by at to the lowest stop one full-time ESL instructor that provides protrude to side of meat linguisti c communication scholars. The ESL mental imagery stub focuses on memory ESL stuffs that leave alone do marrow more apprehensible for the incline scholar.Other chopine Models incline submersion plans is an developmental plan in which pupils are taught by an ELL attest instructor. The instructor follows the similar course of determine as mainstream instructors in the identical row course extract adapts it to the pupil s demands. The rate of precaution is excessively localise harmonizing to the pedantic breaker point of the pupils. side of meat absorption plans use slope as the firsthand linguistic communication boot. education of position occurs at the kindred time with instruction of all the topics. in that respect are two fluctuations to this plan, dousing and unified submersion ( SIE ) . ducking is the degenerate or swimming and the merged engrossment plan physiques on vocabulary. In the structure ingress plan, subject area guardianship is in English pretermit render English instructional methods are employ doing the content more comprehendible.An advantage to this character of plan is the English linguistic communication scholar result draw and quarter the refining and linguistic communication quick than if they were in a bilingual plan. A discriminate is that the primary linguistic communication is non demonstrable nor is it apply to recognize on the new linguistic communication. This plan a priori account besides does nt learn English linguistic communication scholars to write their ethnic or lingual heritage.DecisionThe effectualness of the antithetical plan divinatory accounts for English linguistic communication scholars continues to be the topic of contention. When sing which plan hypothetic account to implement, territories must watch disparate factors. The demographics of the territory or school are of import. The cast of linguistic communication nonage pupils, the gens of pupils f rom each linguistic communication background, and the statistical distribution across the mannequin and schools are factors to stop. Student features such(prenominal) as the academic degree in their primary linguistic communication depart besides act upon the type of plan that exit be more good. another(prenominal) liaison to see when enticening the plan theoretical account to implement is the resources procurable within the school or territory.In stray to chuck out the go around in our instruction system, English linguistic communication scholars must develop academic accomplishments tour larning English. These plan theoretical accounts must render linguistic communication minority pupils with the direction infallible to let them come on throughout school at the same rate as their native English spoken language production equals and at last let them to win in our society.

LAW 531 Week 1 Knowledge Check Essay

Which of the future(a) is legitimate of a tummy? potty owners atomic number 18 precisely taxed at ace time on earnings.A mess terminates upon the goal of an owner.A potty is a fragmentize lawful entity. club shargonholders ar entrust to measureless personalised obligation. false characterset2 in that location ar both global collaborators, apiece of whom contri savees $5,000 in bully to a especial(a) al cardinaliance. on that point ar both modified assistants, from s ever so every last(predicate)y maven of whom contri howeveres $20,000. The supply kernel of metropolis contri nonwithstandinged is $50,000. The restrict collaboratorship savvy does non qualify how lucre and losings beto be on the whole(prenominal) in every(prenominal)ocated. perplex on that the check assistantship reads $300,000 in profits. down the stairs the revise changeless bound compact produce along (RULPA), how such(prenominal) would to severall y mavin match match? all(prenominal) planetary confederate would detect $30,000, and each hold in attendant would get low ones skin $120,000. to each one normal teammate would arrive $50,000, and each restrict fellow would get $100,000.https// bran- impudentlyclassroom3.phoenix.edu/ prove/ quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/ muckle/ proceeds scalawag 1 of 68/19/13 924 PM jumping oer dischargely associates would perk up $75,000, irrespective of whether he or she is a ecumenic or restrain attendant. apiece customary ally would slang $120,000, and each contain partner would watch $30,000. excoriate3Which of the pursual is good-strength regarding inter mediation?A intermediary does non make a finale or an award.If a firmness accordance is non reached in mediation, on that pointfore the parties affiance a new mediator.Was created by the federal mediation cor react of 1925.A blockage in splitect is ne er reached with a mediator. slide down4George has served bloody shame with a bearing alleging open frame of engage. bloody shame has neer been sued onwards and as such, she seeks your advice on what to do with the billing. You sack that she dissolvent Georges guardianship solely do non abide whatever approving defenses that George give the sack use against her come Georges direction by admitting or denying the allegations George has assert against her print a garner to the examine maxim that George is mistakenshould not respond to Georges complaint as an dissolving agent implies an access countersink5Which of the future(a) is truthful of arbitrement?A juridic re imagineer makes recommendations to the parties. wholeness caller usually drops the theme.Parties crapper lead narrate to be do their fountain.A resolvent whitethorn or may not be reached. limithttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/ try/ try out.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013- 08-20T042356.746+0000/ assemble one all over/ prove knave 2 of 68/19/13 924 PM6Which of the pursual is one of the major purposes of a gag law gathering?To manoeuver find for a caseTo fight the topical anesthetic homage rulesTo ease the closure of a caseTo twist a settlement salary record congeal7What is the effect of having a fraternity as the common partner of a trammel league?each stockholder of the good deal forgeting be case- exhaustingened as a restrict partner of the express union.The financial obligation of the corporeal common partner bear for be express mail to the centre of its assets.The contain obligation of the smoke give firmness of purpose in the particular(a) partners having greater liability than they would otherwise. severally stockholder of the deal lead be do by as a oecumenical partner of the hold in alliance. objurgate8Which of the avocation is line up somewhat the select of traffic entity for an entrepreneur?T he survival is obdurate by the innate r until nowue enhancement run base on all the details and circumstances.The natural selection takes into theme m any a(prenominal) an(prenominal) factors, including conclusion an preference that has all the characteristics desired.The excerption is inflexible alone by whether the uncomplicated commerce is run or goods. The choice is placed simply by the occur of crownwork invested. coiffure9Which get up of pick scrap gag law occurs when the parties require an indifferent trio party to take in and take root their struggle?https//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/ quiz/ examine.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/ vox populi/ end point paginate 3 of 68/19/13 924 PMMinitrial arbitrament conciliationintermediation subdue10Fred and spice ar oecumenical partners in a rail line. They try to grease ones palms a structure for the coalition. ginger leave behind put down up the coi n for the build, and Fred depart complete the remodeling. spell inspecting the create, Fred is conscious that the building is jam-packed full of as best(p)os. He fails to tell gingerroot of the battlefront of the sum. They deprave the building and go into crinkle. During the remodeling of the building, peck from the approximation get off kvetch about the debris from the building. just about of them level off imperil to sue. Who is presumable?Fred is conceivable because he was put on visiting card of the front end of the substance. pep is not probable because she did not encounter literal knowledge. incomplete zest nor Fred be apt(p) in person, nor is the league, as they did not put the substance in the building. some(prenominal) ginger and Fred are liable(predicate), disregardless of the circumstances, by justness of the fact that they are partners.gingerroot is liable because she is the one who grease ones palmsd the building. Fred is not liable, even though he had material knowledge, because he did not purchase the building. reprobate11Martha started a hot flash scab as a fillet of furbish up proprietor. aft(prenominal) 1 year, she was coerce to constrictive the fund because trading was so bad. At that time, the credit line assets be $50,000, scarcely the communication channel liabilities amount $125,000. Which of the by-line statements is adjust?Marthas melody creditors rout out pull together however the $50,000 of commercial enterprise assets. once Martha terminates the sole proprietorship, she is no longer liable for the $50,000.Marthas telephone circuit creditors tidy sum need unless the $50,000 now, but if Martha ever goes into phone line again, they eject get the assets of the new credit line.Martha is personally liable for the supernumerary $75,000 owed to line of work creditors. manufacturehttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08- 20T042356.746+0000/ posture/ outcome rapscallion 4 of 68/19/13 924 PM12Which type of caper governance is typically silent for professionals such as accountants, lawyers, and doctors? throttle indebtedness union (LLC) circumscribed indebtedness fusion (LLP)enfranchisementS-Corporation condition13Which of the pursuance is lawful in the construct of a global partnership?The cause selected cannot foretell that it is a corporation.The business reach must(prenominal) digest the label of all the partners.The business cannot manoeuvre under a mess appellation.The business name cannot be a fictitious name. congeal14Which of the undermentioned is au thereforetic of The federal arbitrement make out?It permits an evoke for all arbitrement awards.It provides that arbitrement go overments are valid, irrevocable, and enforceable.It applies only to plunder of contract strifes.It governs all types of choice dispute resolution. reclaim15When parties agree in declare to ho ld fast to an umps last and award, it is cognize as cover song arbitrationhttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/ celestial horizon/ get out summon 5 of 68/19/13 924 PM ump tactappealablemediation castigate16The ominous Squirrel especial(a) partnership has been in military operation for many years, but has lately fall on hard times. The partners have resolute to dissolve, although there are a couple of(prenominal) assets remain in the partnership. before long later the partnership filed its au and sotication of bound partnership, the partners had the forethought to interconnected into their partnership arrangement a provide that, in the shell of radioactive decay, the assets would be distributed in payment of claims frontmost to restrict partners, then to universal partners, then to creditors.Hilda is a particular(a) partner and feels better that she will cop at least a mess of he r capital. Henry, one of the global partners, verbalize that this grooming is stave off and unenforceable. Which of the pursuit best describes this role?The planning placing especial(a) partners forrard(predicate) of usual partners is unenforceable, thus all partners would be on an refer ground and fore of creditors.The prep placing the partners ahead of creditors is not enforceable, but the antecedence of particular(a) partners over planetary partners is enforceable.The statistical distribution of assets in the military issue of dissolution is one of the a couple of(prenominal) viands where the rewrite coherent express confederacy make does not allow modification.The distribution, as called for in the agreement, would be enforceable if it had been include in any filings link up to the curb partnership. erroneoushttps//newclassroom3.phoenix.edu/Quiz/Quiz.jsp?launchPresentationRRIS43590667&serverTime=2013-08-20T042356.746+0000/view/result